Origenes and Foundation (1293)Singasari Collapse: Founded after the fall of Singasari Kingdom.Raden Wijaya: The founder who used tactical alliances.Mongol Invasions: He defeated Mongol forces using clever military strategy.Bitter Fruit: Named after bitter maja fruits found in the Tarik forest.Golden Age (14th Century)Hayam Wuruk: The greatest emperor who ruled during its peak.Gajah Mada: The legendary prime minister with massive political influence.Palapa Oath: Gajah Mada’s famous pledge to unify maritime Southeast Asia.Territory: Controlled modern Indonesia, Malaysia, and parts of the Philippines.Cultural Legacy: Produced the national motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity).